Jul 20, 2023 | Child abduction, Home-blog, Poland
COMPOSITION OF THE COURT OF APPEAL Who decides the appeal in a Hague case in Poland? Composition of the Court of Appeal – seemingly straightforward, but not quite… Until 8 March 2020, the Court of Appeal ruled with a panel of 3 judges. After a case had...
Apr 27, 2023 | Blog, Child abduction, Home-blog, Poland
The voice of the child in proceedings in Poland There is no guardian ad litem in Polish legal system. Neither in parental abduction cases nor in family cases. Abducted child’s interest in Hague convention cases is compulsorily represented by the prosecutor. The...
Apr 10, 2023 | Child abduction, Poland
A judge may refuse to order the return of a child if he/she finds that the child objects to being returned and has attained an age and degree of maturity at which it is appropriate to take account of its views (art. 13). How does the court determine that a child...
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