Article 15 of the Convention
Under Article 15 of the Hague Convention on Child Abduction, before ordering the return of a child, the court may require the applicant to produce a decision or statement from the authorities of the country of the child’s habitual residence establishing that the removal or failure to return was impermissible within the meaning of Article 3 of the Convention.
The article also provides that the Central Authorities of the Contracting States shall assist as much as possible in obtaining such a decision or declaration.
Such a request by the court is different from giving a party the task or opportunity to present evidence of the contention that the transfer or failure to return was impermissible.
Nor does the court ask for production of a previous order showing that there was custody or showing that the child was habitually resident in a particular state. The court is asking for a decision or declaration under Article 15 establishing that the removal or failure to return was impermissible within the meaning of Article 3 of the Convention.
In practice, however, this does not seem to happen very often.
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All blogs from The Author:
- Family Law Watch List (Airport Watch List) – Australia
- 11 Red flags for parental child abduction
- Golan v. Saada
- 12 months of suspended prison sentence
- The interests of children in the Divorce Act
- Temporary, but not
- No return during pending asylum application
- How not to involve the children
- No grave risk exception
- Article 15 Determination
- Return to Madrid ? No, to Spain.
- Habitual residence in appeal court
- Intolerable situation
- U.S. : Protective measures
- Rights of custody
- Compensation of court costs
- Enforcement: 10 days of coercive detention
- Monasky v. Taglieri
- Mediation in Germany
- Permission to move not required
- U.S. : enforcement of a return order
- Habitual residence
- Guides to Good Practice
- Mother had sole custody, but must return the child
- Chafin v. Chafin